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GET запрос без параметров: | |
alex@ubuntu:~$ ncat -C httpbin.org 80 | |
GET / HTTP/1.1 | |
Host: httpbin.org | |
HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true | |
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * | |
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 | |
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2019 10:52:27 GMT | |
Server: nginx | |
Content-Length: 9593 | |
Connection: keep-alive | |
<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>httpbin.org</title> | |
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700|Source+Code+Pro:300,600|Titillium+Web:400,600,700" | |
rel="stylesheet"> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/flasgger_static/swagger-ui.css"> | |
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/favicon.ico" sizes="64x64 32x32 16x16" /> | |
<style> | |
html { | |
box-sizing: border-box; | |
overflow: -moz-scrollbars-vertical; | |
overflow-y: scroll; | |
} | |
*, | |
*:before, | |
*:after { | |
box-sizing: inherit; | |
} | |
body { | |
margin: 0; | |
background: #fafafa; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<a href="https://github.com/requests/httpbin" class="github-corner" aria-label="View source on Github"> | |
<svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" style="fill:#151513; color:#fff; position: absolute; top: 0; border: 0; right: 0;" | |
aria-hidden="true"> | |
<path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path> | |
<path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" | |
fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin: 130px 106px;" class="octo-arm"></path> | |
<path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" | |
fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path> | |
</svg> | |
</a> | |
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0"> | |
<defs> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 20 20" id="unlocked"> | |
<path d="M15.8 8H14V5.6C14 2.703 12.665 1 10 1 7.334 1 6 2.703 6 5.6V6h2v-.801C8 3.754 8.797 3 10 3c1.203 0 2 .754 2 2.199V8H4c-.553 0-1 .646-1 1.199V17c0 .549.428 1.139.951 1.307l1.197.387C5.672 18.861 6.55 19 7.1 19h5.8c.549 0 1.428-.139 1.951-.307l1.196-.387c.524-.167.953-.757.953-1.306V9.199C17 8.646 16.352 8 15.8 8z"></path> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 20 20" id="locked"> | |
<path d="M15.8 8H14V5.6C14 2.703 12.665 1 10 1 7.334 1 6 2.703 6 5.6V8H4c-.553 0-1 .646-1 1.199V17c0 .549.428 1.139.951 1.307l1.197.387C5.672 18.861 6.55 19 7.1 19h5.8c.549 0 1.428-.139 1.951-.307l1.196-.387c.524-.167.953-.757.953-1.306V9.199C17 8.646 16.352 8 15.8 8zM12 8H8V5.199C8 3.754 8.797 3 10 3c1.203 0 2 .754 2 2.199V8z" | |
/> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 20 20" id="close"> | |
<path d="M14.348 14.849c-.469.469-1.229.469-1.697 0L10 11.819l-2.651 3.029c-.469.469-1.229.469-1.697 0-.469-.469-.469-1.229 0-1.697l2.758-3.15-2.759-3.152c-.469-.469-.469-1.228 0-1.697.469-.469 1.228-.469 1.697 0L10 8.183l2.651-3.031c.469-.469 1.228-.469 1.697 0 .469.469.469 1.229 0 1.697l-2.758 3.152 2.758 3.15c.469.469.469 1.229 0 1.698z" | |
/> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 20 20" id="large-arrow"> | |
<path d="M13.25 10L6.109 2.58c-.268-.27-.268-.707 0-.979.268-.27.701-.27.969 0l7.83 7.908c.268.271.268.709 0 .979l-7.83 7.908c-.268.271-.701.27-.969 0-.268-.269-.268-.707 0-.979L13.25 10z" | |
/> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 20 20" id="large-arrow-down"> | |
<path d="M17.418 6.109c.272-.268.709-.268.979 0s.271.701 0 .969l-7.908 7.83c-.27.268-.707.268-.979 0l-7.908-7.83c-.27-.268-.27-.701 0-.969.271-.268.709-.268.979 0L10 13.25l7.418-7.141z" | |
/> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="jump-to"> | |
<path d="M19 7v4H5.83l3.58-3.59L8 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L5.83 13H21V7z" /> | |
</symbol> | |
<symbol viewBox="0 0 24 24" id="expand"> | |
<path d="M10 18h4v-2h-4v2zM3 6v2h18V6H3zm3 7h12v-2H6v2z" /> | |
</symbol> | |
</defs> | |
</svg> | |
<div id="swagger-ui"> | |
<div data-reactroot="" class="swagger-ui"> | |
<div> | |
<div class="information-container wrapper"> | |
<section class="block col-12"> | |
<div class="info"> | |
<hgroup class="main"> | |
<h2 class="title">httpbin.org | |
<small> | |
<pre class="version">0.9.2</pre> | |
</small> | |
</h2> | |
<pre class="base-url">[ Base URL: httpbin.org/ ]</pre> | |
</hgroup> | |
<div class="description"> | |
<div class="markdown"> | |
<p>A simple HTTP Request & Response Service. | |
<br> | |
<br> | |
<b>Run locally: </b> | |
<code>$ docker run -p 80:80 kennethreitz/httpbin</code> | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div> | |
<div> | |
<a href="https://kennethreitz.org" target="_blank">the developer - Website</a> | |
</div> | |
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Send email to the developer</a> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- ADDS THE LOADER SPINNER --> | |
<div class="loading-container"> | |
<div class="loading"></div> | |
</div> | |
</section> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class='swagger-ui'> | |
<div class="wrapper"> | |
<section class="clear"> | |
<span style="float: right;"> | |
[Powered by | |
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/rochacbruno/flasgger">Flasgger</a>] | |
<br> | |
</span> | |
</section> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<script src="/flasgger_static/swagger-ui-bundle.js"> </script> | |
<script src="/flasgger_static/swagger-ui-standalone-preset.js"> </script> | |
<script src='/flasgger_static/lib/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'></script> | |
<script> | |
window.onload = function () { | |
fetch("/spec.json") | |
.then(function (response) { | |
response.json() | |
.then(function (json) { | |
var current_protocol = window.location.protocol.slice(0, -1); | |
if (json.schemes[0] != current_protocol) { | |
// Switches scheme to the current in use | |
var other_protocol = json.schemes[0]; | |
json.schemes[0] = current_protocol; | |
json.schemes[1] = other_protocol; | |
} | |
json.host = window.location.host; // sets the current host | |
const ui = SwaggerUIBundle({ | |
spec: json, | |
validatorUrl: null, | |
dom_id: '#swagger-ui', | |
deepLinking: true, | |
jsonEditor: true, | |
docExpansion: "none", | |
apisSorter: "alpha", | |
//operationsSorter: "alpha", | |
presets: [ | |
SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis, | |
// yay ES6 modules ↘ | |
Array.isArray(SwaggerUIStandalonePreset) ? SwaggerUIStandalonePreset : SwaggerUIStandalonePreset.default | |
], | |
plugins: [ | |
SwaggerUIBundle.plugins.DownloadUrl | |
], | |
// layout: "StandaloneLayout" // uncomment to enable the green top header | |
}) | |
window.ui = ui | |
// uncomment to rename the top brand if layout is enabled | |
// $(".topbar-wrapper .link span").replaceWith("<span>httpbin</span>"); | |
}) | |
}) | |
} | |
</script> <div class='swagger-ui'> | |
<div class="wrapper"> | |
<section class="block col-12 block-desktop col-12-desktop"> | |
<div> | |
<h2>Other Utilities</h2> | |
<ul> | |
<li> | |
<a href="/forms/post">HTML form</a> that posts to /post /forms/post</li> | |
</ul> | |
<br /> | |
<br /> | |
</div> | |
</section> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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GET запрос с любыми параметрами строки URL | |
alex@ubuntu:~$ ncat -C httpbin.org 80 | |
GET http://httpbin.org/anything?firstname=Alex&lastname=Zimin HTTP/1.1 | |
Host: httpbin.org | |
HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true | |
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * | |
Content-Type: application/json | |
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2019 11:12:41 GMT | |
Server: nginx | |
Content-Length: 319 | |
Connection: keep-alive | |
{ | |
"args": { | |
"firstname": "Alex", | |
"lastname": "Zimin" | |
}, | |
"data": "", | |
"files": {}, | |
"form": {}, | |
"headers": { | |
"Host": "httpbin.org" | |
}, | |
"json": null, | |
"method": "GET", | |
"origin": "185.76.109.242, 185.76.109.242", | |
"url": "https://httpbin.org/anything?firstname=Alex&lastname=Zimin" | |
} |
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POST запрос (исправленный) | |
alex@alex-K53U:~$ ncat -C httpbin.org 80 | |
POST http://httpbin.org/anything HTTP/1.1 | |
Host: httpbin.org | |
Content-Lenght: 50 | |
one=1 | |
HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true | |
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * | |
Content-Type: application/json | |
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2019 19:59:44 GMT | |
Server: nginx | |
Content-Length: 290 | |
Connection: keep-alive | |
{ | |
"args": {}, | |
"data": "", | |
"files": {}, | |
"form": {}, | |
"headers": { | |
"Content-Lenght": "50", | |
"Content-Length": "0", | |
"Host": "httpbin.org" | |
}, | |
"json": null, | |
"method": "POST", | |
"origin": "128.72.116.2, 128.72.116.2", | |
"url": "https://httpbin.org/anything" | |
} | |
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Перечислите в ответе на задание HTTP-методы для создания/получения/обновления/удаления ресурса | |
HTTP-методы для создания/получения/обновления/удаления ресурса | |
POST - метод создания нового ресурса | |
GET - метод получения (чтения) ресурса | |
PUT - метод обновления ресурса. также может быть использован для создания, | |
в случае когда идентификатор ресурса выбирает клиент, а не сервер. | |
DELETE - метод удаления ресурса. |
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Что делают данные заголовки: Accept, Connection, Content-Type, User-Agent, Content-Length, Cache-Control | |
и где они могут встречаться (в заголовках запроса, ответа, в обоих случаях) | |
Accept (заголовок запроса) - список допустимых форматов ресурса | |
Connection (основной заголовок, должен включаться в любое сообщение клиента и сервера) - сведения о проведении соединения | |
Content-Type (заголовок сущности запроса и ответа) - формат и способ представления сущности | |
User-Agent (заголовок запроса) - список названий, версий клиента и его компонентов с комментариями | |
Content-Length (заголовок сущности запроса и ответа) - размер содержимого сущности в байтах | |
Cache-Control (сновной заголовок, должен включаться в любое сообщение клиента и сервера) - задание инструкций кэширования |
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Ты уже подключился к хосту по домену и порту, поэтому при формировании запроса достаточно указать только путь: https://gist.github.com/ziminator/086bc0b140cb2f667004900913fb1a14#file-gistfile3-txt-L4