How Gleam builds type-safe concurrent programming on the BEAM
The BEAM virtual machine (which runs Erlang, Elixir, and now Gleam) is renowned for its actor model concurrency. But traditionally, message passing has been untyped - any process can send any message to any other process, leading to runtime crashes when unexpected messages arrive.
Gleam changes this game entirely by building a sophisticated type-safe layer on top of BEAM's primitives. In this deep dive, we'll explore exactly how Gleam achieves compile-time type safety for concurrent programming, revealing the elegant implementation strategies that make it all work.